|
Carl Heinrich Auspitz (September 2, 1835, in Nikolsburg, Moravia 22 May, 1886, in Vienna) was a Jewish〔Hans Morgenstern, ''"Jüdisches biographisches Lexikon. Eine Sammlung von bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten jüdischer Herkunft ab 1800"'', , Wien; p. 40〕 Austrian dermatologist. He was the husband of pianist Auguste Auspitz-Kólar (1843–1878).〔Statement(s) based on translated text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.〕 He was a member of the famous Moravian-Austrian . Heinrich was a son of Jewish surgeon (1803, Nikolsburg 1880). His younger brother (1838, Nikolsburg 1907) was an Imperial & Royal ''Generalmajor'' and writer. In 1840, Moritz was given a job at a Jewish hospital in Vienna, and allowed better education to his sons. Trained at the University of Vienna, he specialized in dermatology and syphilis. He was part of the so-called Vienna School of Dermatology, and studied and worked with several eminent physicians of the time; Ernst Wilhelm (Ritter von) Brücke (1819, Berlin 1892), Karel ''(Carl)'' Freiherr von Rokytanský (1804, Bohemia 1878), Josef Škoda (1805, Bohemia 1881), Johann Ritter von Oppolzer (1808, Bohemia 1871), and Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra (1816, Moravia 1880). In 1863 he became a privat-docent of dermatology and syphilis, and during the following year began work in the histological institute of Carl Wedl.〔 In 1872 he was named director of the general policlinic, and from 1875 onward, was an associate professor at the university. A pioneer in tissue pathology, he described the pinpoint bleeding on removal of a psoriasis scale that bears his name: "Auspitz's sign".〔(Auspitz' symptom ) @ Who Named It〕 In 1885 he published an article involving ''Mycosis fungoides'' titled "''Ein Fall von Granuloma fungoides (Mycosis fungoides Alibert)''".〔(Alibert-Bazin syndrome ) @ Who Named It〕 Together with Philipp Josef Pick (1834-1910), he founded first German-language magazine for dermatology, the "''Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis''" (1869). In 1882 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. In May 1886 he died from a heart condition, and was interred in the ''Wiener Zentralfriedhof''.〔 == Award == Since 2005, the "Heinrich Auspitz Preis" has been awarded by the Wyeth and Pfizer Corporation Austria in order to promote scientific research in the field of dermatology.〔() Statuten Heinrich Auspitz Preis〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heinrich Auspitz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|